Photo composition is a necessary skill to make beautiful pictures. Without knowing the basics of photomontage, one can miss rare photo opportunities. Still, with a good basis, you should be able to use these principles to create great photos. We look at what putting together a photo is, what its purpose is, and our top ten tips to help you do it. Remember that these tips should not be applied all at once, they serve as a guide for the various plans.
What is composition in photography?
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The concept of composition refers to the way in which the elements of your image come together to create a certain effect or feeling. It’s about presenting the essence of your goal. This can be achieved by moving the elements themselves or by adjusting the angle, lens or position to best capture what you are filming. That depends on the situation. For example, if you take a portrait photo, you can choose the subject you want. But street photographers have to wait until their subject is in the right position. Landscape photographers have no choice but to adapt their own position to the view they are trying to capture.
Contact points
One of the basic principles of composing an image is to draw the viewer’s attention to specific points of interest in your photo. This can have a great effect, especially when the eye is drawn to several points in a row. It can give an impressive picture of something relatively simple. But if you don’t, a spectacular subject or scene can become uninteresting or boring. It is a heavy rope to walk, but with practice you can train your eye to see how it works. Please note that you can also crop the image to improve the composition; however, this depends on whether the image is already halfway through. Take time to think about the composition before taking the picture.
Camera settings
There are many factors around your camera that can change the composition of your photo. The lens, aperture, angle and light can make all the difference in an image. The use of a wide-angle lens gives more room for composition, while a smaller field of view means that each element must be important. Aperture influences the blurred background of an image; a larger aperture means a softer blurred background. This may mean that background elements have less influence. On the other hand, a smaller aperture makes it possible to develop a larger number of elements. Experiment to see how these differences influence the end result.
Purpose of composition
It is difficult to determine a specific goal for a composition. For some it shows their subject in a particularly flattering light. For others it reflects the beauty and wonder of nature. Sometimes, however, the composition consists of showing the raw realism of the world. Customization can be a great way to create a shocking or powerful image. This applies to all cases observed all over the world. In principle, the purpose of the composition depends on both the photographer and the viewer. Do you want to create something thoughtful, beautiful or shocking? And does the viewer tend to find these things in your work? Composition is about technique, but it is also about how you want to express yourself. The 10 lines of photo composition.
As we said, there are no specific rules to follow to get a good shot. However, there are certainly suggestions that can help improve the composition and the end result. Below you will find some of our best advice:
1. Third party Rule
It’s one of the rules you may have heard of. It’s a way to bring balance and precision to your photos. Imagine that your frame is divided into 9 equal segments cut by two horizontal and vertical lines. You should strive to place the subject of your photos in one of these third parties. Your camera can already give you a grid to indicate this effect, making it easier to position your shot.
2. Balancing your composition
Although you may want to place your focus point in a third of the image, this may leave most of the image blank. Try to balance the composition by placing smaller focus elements in these empty areas. But don’t fill the frame too much.
3. Guide Eyes
We’ve already mentioned this, but try to pay attention to certain points in your image. Use the guidelines for this. These are the parts of your composition that form the lines that naturally follow your eyes. These can be landmarks, objects or lights.
4. Looking for symmetry
People are naturally attracted to patterns and symmetry. So look for them in your list. Nature and man-made objects respect the rules of symmetry, and patterns can appear in more places than you think. Breaking the natural or expected symmetry is a great way to create an effect and attract the eye.
5. Change your position
Although shooting from the head of the subject up to eye level can give fairly good results. However, changing the viewing angle can have different effects. Don’t be afraid to get up or stand around the corner and change the effect of your composition.
6. Context of caution
When creating an image, focus on what is happening in the foreground, not just on what is happening in the background. The background of your image can create many different effects. This can make your subject stand out, but it can also distract you from the main goal. Make sure that there are no unwanted or distracting elements in the images.
7. Depth of field
Certain images, like. B. Portraits may have a shallow depth of field. A blurred background can create a soft and pleasant contrast with a sharp object. In landscape photography, however, it is important to create depth to give a sense of scale. Use foreground elements to create more depth and capture the dramatic character of the landscape.
8. Find your frame
Within your sensors there are many things you can use to frame your subject. Nature is full of frames; mountains and trees make particularly well framed objects. However, there are many examples to be found, and this has to do with the idea of symmetry.
9. Try to cut
If your subject is very small, it can sometimes get lost in the background noise. By cropping a photo so that only a small object is in focus, you can make it much more visible than before. It can draw attention directly to the focal point.
10. Experience
All the rules we’ve talked about so far will be improved. Don’t be afraid to experiment with your shots. With current memory cards, you can take as many photos as you like at no extra cost. Don’t be afraid to break the rules here. Some of the best photographers break the rules to achieve amazing and exciting results.
Basics of photography #7 : Photographic composition
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